nLab
tubular neighbourhood

Definition

Definition

For $i:X\hookrightarrow Y$ an embedding of manifolds, a tubular neighbourhood of $X$ in $Y$ is

• a real vector bundle $E\to X$;

• an extension of $i$ to an isomorphism

  $$\hat{i}:E\to U_{i(X)}$$\hat i : E \to U_{i(X)}

  with an open neighbourhood of $X$ in $Y$.

Remark

The derivative of $\hat{i}$ provides an isomorphism of $E$ with the normal bundle ${\nu }_{X/Y}$ of $X$ in $Y$.

Properties

General

Proposition

(tubular neighbourhood theorem)

Every embedding does admit a tubular neighbourhood.

For instance (DaSilva, theorem 3.1).

Moreover, tubular neighbourhoods are unique up to homotopy in a suitable sense:

Definition

For an embedding $iX\to Y$, write $\mathrm{Tub}(i)$ for the topological space whose underlying set is the set of tubular neighbourhoods of $i$ and whose topology is the subspace topology of $\mathrm{Hom}(N_{i}X,Y)$ equipped with the C-infinity topology.

Proposition

If $X$ and $Y$ are compact manifolds, then $\mathrm{Tub}(i)$ is contractible for all embeddings $i:X\to Y$.

This appears as (Godin, prop. 31).

Pullbacks of tubular neighbourhoods

(…) propagating flow (…) (Godin).

Related concepts

• tubular neighbourhood of a mapping space

References

Basics on tubular neighbourhoods are for instance in section 3 of

• Ana Cannas da Silva, Prerequisites from differential geometry (pdf)

The homotopical uniqueness of tubular neighbourhoods is discussed in

• Veronique Godin, Higher string topology operations (2007)(arXiv:0711.4859)

For an analogue in homotopical algebraic geometry see

• Marc Levine, Motivic tubular neighborhoods, pdf

see also

• wikipedia tubular neighborhood