nLab
boson

Skip the Navigation Links | Home Page | All Pages | Recently Revised | Authors | Feeds | Export |

Context

Physics

physics, mathematical physics

Surveys, textbooks and lecture notes

theory (physics), model (physics)

Fields and quanta

field (physics)

standard model of particle physics

force field (physics) gauge bosons

scalar bosons

matter field fermions (spinors)

minimally extended supersymmetric standard model

superpartner gauge field fermions

fermions:

bosons:

Exotica

Contents

Idea

A boson is a particle/quantum field that obeys Bose-Einstein statistics?. By the spin-statistics theorem, this is the same thing as a particle whose spin is an integer. Compare fermion.

Examples

Revised on January 10, 2013 20:04:20 by Urs Schreiber (89.204.153.52)
Edit | Back in time (3 revisions) | See changes | History | Views: Print | TeX | Source | Linked from: HomePage, physics, BV-BRST formalism, brane, conformal field theory, AQFT, quantum field theory, FQFT, smooth Lorentzian space, physicscontents, topological T-duality, T-duality, sigma-model, GUT, string theory, higher category theory and physics, path integral, Dijkgraaf-Witten theory, orientifold, Green-Schwarz mechanism, FFRS-formalism, topological quantum field theory, quantum anomaly, QFT with defects, gauge theory, electromagnetism, electromagnetic field, Kalb-Ramond field, electric charge, magnetic charge, field strength, Yang-Mills theory, Yang-Mills field, integrable system, quantization, geometric quantization, BPS state, extended topological quantum field theory, classical physics, classical mechanics, force, wave, super algebra, D'Auria-Fre formulation of supergravity, supergravity, classical field theory, Supergravity and Superstrings - A Geometric Perspective, Poisson sigma-model, quantum mechanics, action functional, supersymmetry, Lagrangian, Euler-Lagrange equation, Jordan algebra, Chern-Simons theory, quantum harmonic oscillator, perturbation theory, renormalization, Hamiltonian, gravity, gravity as a BF theory, first-order formulation of gravity, Plebanski formulation of gravity, landscape of string theory vacua, Hamiltonian mechanics, multisymplectic geometry, classical limit, thermodynamics, dilaton, Dyson formula, gauge fixing, target space, S-duality, net of C-star-systems, conformal net, Seiberg-Witten theory, Haag-Kastler axioms, Topological Quantum Field Theories from Compact Lie Groups, entanglement, Wightman axioms, quantum operation, modular theory, supersymmetric quantum mechanics, topological Yang-Mills theory, density matrix, quantum information, hermitian matrix, Maslov index, Osterwalder-Schrader theorem, superselection theory, finite quantum mechanics in terms of dagger-compact categories, Geometric and topological structures related to M-branes, semiclassical approximation, Stokes phenomenon, deformation quantization, graphical quantum channel, quantum state, Kerr spacetime, standard model of particle physics, observable, phase space, mathematical physics, The Dirac Electron, variational calculus, DHR category, Gleason's theorem, books and reviews in mathematical physics, special relativity, Kochen-Specker theorem, spin-statistics theorem, Reeh-Schlieder theorem, general relativity, 2d TQFT, A-model, B-model, state, Fell's theorem, black hole, fermion, boson, spin, gauge group, Dirac charge quantization and generalized differential cohomology, conserved current, AdS-CFT, Courant sigma-model, Bekenstein-Hawking entropy, generalized second law of thermodynamics, phenomenology, Wess-Zumino-Witten model, Schwarzschild spacetime, 11-dimensional supergravity, kilogram, dual heterotic string theory, variational bicomplex, Calabi-Yau object, quantum gravity, Einstein-Hilbert action, Avogadro constant, Kaluza-Klein mechanism, gauge transformation, gravitino, graviton, BF-theory, cosmological constant, SCFT, electric-magnetic duality, quantization via the A-model, holographic principle, Mathematical Theory of Quantum Fields, quantum electrodynamics, relativistic particle, Green-Schwarz action functional, Stone-von Neumann theorem, mechanical system, Yetter model, superparticle, Landau-Ginzburg model, second quantization, heterotic string theory, kinematics and dynamics, S-matrix, Haag's theorem, causal locality, string, sewing constraint, photon, time slice axiom, charge of a conserved current, picture of mechanics, path integral as a pull-push transform, Noether's theorem, reductions deformations resolutions in physics, spinning particle, Peierls bracket, Mathematical Topics Between Classical and Quantum Mechanics, Renormalization and Effective Field Theory, configuration space, effective quantum field theory, Quantization of Gauge Systems, Noether identities, gaugino, Bohr topos, Gruppenpest, gluon, gauge boson, Three Roles of Quantum Field Theory, fermionic path integral, worldvolume, background field, particle, timelike curve, Lorentz force, Nambu-Goto action, differential T-duality, Einstein equation, fundamental particle, superstring, Fermi theory of beta decay, Quantum Fields and Strings, second law of thermodynamics, Cauchy surface, self-dual higher gauge theory, what to contribute, mechanics, QCD, Dirac interaction picture, classical state, Jordan-Lie-Banach algebra, Local Quantum Physics -- Fields, Particles, Algebras, spinning string, supersymmetry and Calabi-Yau manifolds, spontaneously broken symmetry, sigma-model -- exposition of classical sigma-models, sigma-model -- exposition of higher gauge theories as sigma-models, sigma-model -- exposition of quantum sigma-models, sigma-model -- exposition of a general abstract formulation, sigma-model -- exposition of second quantization of sigma-models, criticism of string theory, 4-dimensional supergravity, black brane, higher dimensional Chern-Simons theory, c-theorem, contents of contents, hole argument, Kapustin-Witten TQFT, instanton, 3-dimensional supergravity, Yang-Mills instanton, moment of inertia, 6d Chern-Simons theory, vacuum, 6d (2,0)-supersymmetric QFT, universality class, Geometric Algebra, rigid body dynamics, angular momentum, angular velocity, Euler-Arnold equation, Foundations of Mechanics, Hamiltonian dynamics on Lie groups, 3d quantum gravity, symplectic infinity-groupoid, geometric quantization of symplectic groupoids, Wick's lemma, event horizon, Seiberg duality, counterterm, Steady State, effective action functional, collective field theory, false vacuum, flux, higher spin gauge theory, super Yang-Mills theory, 7-dimensional supergravity, N=4 D=4 super Yang-Mills theory, gauged supergravity, higher gauge field, physics resources, Feynman diagram, higher dimensional WZW model, 1-dimensional Chern-Simons theory, 4d WZW model, quantum lattice system, minimal coupling, Kirchhoff's laws, Born-Oppenheimer approximation, on-shell recursion, Freund-Rubin compactification, axion, p-adic physics, quantum observable, coset WZW model, 1d WZW model, quantum hadrodynamics, braid group statistics, M-theory on G2-manifolds, observable universe, N=2 D=4 super Yang-Mills theory, N=4 D=3 super Yang-Mills theory, 3d Chern-Simons theory, teleparallel gravity, thermodynamic limit, Planck's constant, general covariance, quantum cosmology, technicolor, string phenomenology, Higgs boson, Higgs field, The Geometry of Physics - An Introduction, Maxwell's equations, Harmonic oscillator, KLT relations, AGT correspondence, Einstein-Yang-Mills-Dirac-Higgs theory, C-star algebraic deformation quantization, Dirac charge quantization, kinetic action, instanton in QCD, G2-MSSM, magnetic field, MSSM, holomorphic Chern-Simons theory, cosmology, moduli stabilization, scattering amplitude, Turaev-Viro model, standard model of cosmology, open/closed string duality, model (in theoretical physics), particle physics, string theory results applied elsewhere, twistor string theory, quark-gluon plasma, cosmic inflation, Einstein-Maxwell theory, cosmic microwave background radiation, geometric quantization by push-forward, dark matter, higher gauge transformation, Einstein-Yang-Mills theory, geometry of physics, theory (physics), matter, confinement, virtual particle, electric field, Liouville integrable system, field (physics), Levin-Wen model, prequantum field theory, quark, QFT on non-commutative spacetime, MOND, BPTS-instanton, nuclear force, superposition, Aharonov-Bohm effect, ghost field, duality in physics, 7d Chern-Simons theory, electromagnetic potential, continuum mechanics, 5d Chern-Simons theory, self-dual Yang-Mills theory, electromagnetic field strength, higgsino, 2d Chern-Simons theory, electron, geometric quantization of non-integral forms, prequantum 0-bundle, Einstein-Yang-Mills-Dirac theory, neutrino, electroweak field, interaction, 4d Chern-Simons theory, Guillemin-Sternberg geometric quantization conjecture, free field theory, extended Lagrangian, renormalization scheme, Factorization algebras in perturbative quantum field theory, Moyal quantization, Chern-Simons invariant, field bundle, effect algebra, local quantum field theory, principle of least action, light, scalar field, Big Bang, W-boson, extended geometric quantization of 2d Chern-Simons theory, quantum decoherence, Hilbert's sixth problem, 4d TQFT, string theory FAQ, gravitational constant, semiclassical state, phase and phase space in physics, 1d Dijkgraaf-Witten theory, gauged WZW model, cosmic Galois group, black hole firewall problem