nLab
(-2)-groupoid

Context

Higher category theory

higher category theory

Basic concepts

Basic theorems

Applications

Models

Morphisms

Functors

Universal constructions

Extra properties and structure

1-categorical presentations

Contents

Definition

A (2)-groupoid is a (−2)-truncated object in ∞Grpd.

There is, up to equivalence, just one (2)-groupoid, namely the point.

Remarks

Compare the concepts of (1)-groupoid (a truth value) and 0-groupoid (a set). Compare also with (2)-category and (1)-poset, which mean the same thing for their own reasons.

The point of (2)-groupoids is that they complete some patterns in the periodic tables and complete the general concept of n-groupoid. For example, there should be a (1)-groupoid (2)Grpd of (2)-groupoids; a (1)-groupoid is simply a truth value, and (2)Grpd is the true truth value.

As a category, (2)Grpd is a monoidal category in a unique way, and a groupoid enriched over this should be (at least up to equivalence) a (1)-groupoid, which is a truth value; and indeed, a groupoid enriched over (2)Grpd is a groupoid in which any two objects are isomorphic in a unique way, which is equivalent to a truth value.

See (−1)-category for references on this sort of negative thinking.