quantum algorithms:
A topological state of matter governed by a kind of -gauge theory and thought to exhibit topological order.
The state was originally conceived under the name resonating valence bond states in:
8 2 (1973) 153-160 [doi:10.1016/0025-5408(73)90167-0]
Further discussion:
Understanding as topological order with anyon-excitations:
V. Kalmeyer, Robert B. Laughlin, Equivalence of the resonating-valence-bond and fractional quantum Hall states, Phys. Rev. Lett. 59 (1987) 2095 [doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.59.2095]
Xiao-Gang Wen, Frank Wilczek, Anthony Zee, Chiral spin states and superconductivity, Phys. Rev. B 39 (1989) 11413 [doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.39.11413]
Andrew M. Essin, Michael Hermele, Classifying fractionalization: symmetry classification of gapped spin liquids in two dimensions, Phys. Rev. B 87 104406 (2013) [arXiv:1212.0593, doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.87.104406]
Review:
Steven A. Kivelson, Shivaji Sondhi, 50 years of quantum spin liquids, Nature Reviews Physics, May 26, 2023 [arXiv:2305.18103, doi:10.1038/s42254-023-00596-x]
Wikipedia, Quantum spin liquid
Created on May 30, 2023 at 07:00:05. See the history of this page for a list of all contributions to it.