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Definition

In premetric spaces

Let RR be a dense integral subdomain of the rational numbers \mathbb{Q} and let R +R_{+} be the positive terms of RR. Let SS be an R +R_{+}-premetric space . Given A a directed net type x:IS x: I \to S, a net x:ISx: I \to S is a Cauchy net if

x:ISc(x): ϵ:R + N:I i:I j:I(iN)×(jN)×(x i ϵx j)x:I \to S \vdash c(x):\prod_{\epsilon:R_{+}} \Vert \sum_{N:I} \prod_{i:I} \prod_{j:I} (i \geq N) \times (j \geq N) \times (x_i \sim_{\epsilon} x_j) \Vert

Cauchy approximations

Let RR be a dense integral subdomain of the rational numbers \mathbb{Q} and let R +R_{+} be the positive terms of RR.

A net x:R +Sx: R_{+} \to S is a R +R_{+}-Cauchy approximation if

x:R +Sc(x): δ:R + η:R +x δ δ+ηx ηx:R_{+} \to S \vdash c(x):\prod_{\delta:R_{+}} \prod_{\eta:R_{+}} x_\delta \sim_{\delta + \eta} x_\eta

Every R +R_{+}-Cauchy approximation is a Cauchy net indexed by R +R_{+}. This is because R +R_{+} is a strictly ordered type, and thus a directed type and a strictly codirected type, with N:R +N:R_{+} defined as NδηN \coloneqq \delta \otimes \eta for δ:R +\delta:R_{+} and η:R +\eta:R_{+}. ϵ:R +\epsilon:R_{+} is defined as ϵδ+η\epsilon \coloneqq \delta + \eta.

In Cauchy spaces

Cauchy sequences

A Cauchy sequence is a Cauchy net whose index type is the natural numbers \mathbb{N}.

See also

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