The type of real numbers is defined as the terminal Archimedean ordered field or the terminal Archimedean ordered integral domain.
There are many other different types which are called real numbers in the literature, many of which are not the same as the real numbers defined above. These include:
Dedekind real numbers (disambiguation page)
localic real numbers? (forms a frame and lies in a higher universe in the hierarchy) and sigma-localic real numbers? (forms a $\sigma$-frame and lies in the same universe)
MacNeille real numbers? or Dedekind-MacNeille real numbers
real unit interval? based real numbers
Euclidean real numbers? or Escardo-Simpson real numbers
The various types of real numbers defined by Peter Freyd using various definitions of the co-algebraic real unit interval.