nLab
soft sheaf

Context

Topos Theory

Contents

Definition

Given a sheaf F of sets over a topological space X, the section over an arbitrary (= not necessarily open) subset VX is a continuous section of the corresponding etale space restricted to V.

A sheaf F of sets (or of abelian groups) over a paracompact Hausdorff space X is soft if for any closed subset VX, every section of F over V can be extended to the whole X.

Properties

The local extension of germs to the open neighborhoods of points by paracompactness gives rise to an extension of the section to an open neighborhood of the whole set V. Therefore every flabby sheaf is soft, because flabbiness gives the extension from open subsets. Fine sheaves are always soft.

References

Standard references are Tohoku and Godement’s book.