Given a presymplectic manifold , the quotient (if it exists suitably) by the flow of the kernel of the presymplectic form is the symplectic manifold obtained by gauge reduction.
In the interpretation in physics this takes one from a covariant phase space to a reduced phase space.
In constrast, in symplectic reduction one takes the quotient of a pre-specified Hamiltonian action and restricts to the 0-locus of the corresponding Hamiltonians (the momentum map).
Reductions of (pre-)symplectic manifolds:
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