nLab Israel Gelfand

Selected writings
[Portrait]

Israel Moiseevich Gel’fand (Израиль Гельфанд, 1913–2009) played a preeminent role in Russian mathematics for many years. His legendary seminar in Moscow ran for 50 years, and set the pattern for many others, including Sullivan’s seminar at CUNY and Drinfeld’s at Chicago. His name is attached to many mathematical achievements, including

He is the author of a 6-volume treatise on distribution theory (various volumes in collaboration with Shilov, Vilenkin, Graev).

Selected writings

The characterization of states on group algebras and what came to be known as the Gelfand-Raikov theorem:

  • И. М. Гельфанд, Д. А. Райков, Неприводимые унитарные представления локально бикомпактных групп, Матем. сб., 13(55):2–3 (1943) 301–316 [mathnet pdf]


    Israel Gelfand, Dmitri Raikov, Irreducible unitary representations of locally bicompact groups, Recueil Mathématique. N.S., 13(55) 2–3 (1943) 301–316 [mathnet:eng/sm6181]

Introducing the GNS construction:

  • Israel Gelfand, Mark Naimark, On the imbedding of normed rings into the ring of operators on a Hilbert space, Matematicheskii Sbornik. 12 (2): 197–217 (1943)

    reprinted in:

    Robert Doran (ed.), C *C^\ast-Algebras: 1943–1993, Contemporary Mathematics 167, AMS 1994 (doi:10.1090/conm/167)

One of the first comprehensive series of texts on generalized functions (also known as a distributions):

category: people

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